Daily tours to Pamukkale and Hiarapolis
Day 1:
IFORMATION ABOUT PAMUKKALE
Pamukkale has always been a very popular settlement where the hot springs
were believed to have healing powers, so the city became the center of a
pagan cult in antiquity and a spa resort today. The city was on the borders
of Caria, Lycia and Phrygia and had a mixed population. Citizens were
usually involved in the wool industry and little has changed as it is still
a textile center.
The Natural Aspect
The terraces were formed by running warm spring water, at a temperature of
35 °C / 102 °F containing calcium bicarbonate. When the water loses its
carbon dioxide it leaves limestone deposits. These are of different colors
and shapes in the form of terraces with pools, overhanging surfaces and
fascinating stalactite formations. Pamukkale which means "cotton castle" in
Turkish takes its name from these formations. According to scientists, if
the water had always flowed at this rate, the terraces must have begun
forming 14,000 years ago.A little further away from Pamukkale, near
Karahayit village is another thermal spring, Kirmizi Su (the Red Water) with
warmer water but less carbon dioxide gas where the running water creates a
reddish effect different then the white cotton terraces of Pamukkale
PAMUKKALE & HIERAPOLIS TOUR
After breakfast drive to Pamukkale which is the center of natural thermal
spring waters with healing properties. Due to the chemical properties in the
water, pure white colored travertines and stepped water terraces have been
created on the mountain slope. It is for its resemblence to cotton pilesthat
it is called 'Cotton Castle' in Turkish. Visit the travertines and the
ancient city of Hierapolis which has the biggest Nekropol with 1200
gravestones in Anatolia. The sacred pool also is one of the highlights of
the site. There shallow thermal waters ripple over a wonderful scattering of
ancient roman ruins that lie beneath.
APHRODISIAS & PAMUKKALE TOURS
Aphrodite - the Goddess of love and fertility was worshipped. Following a
lunch break, the tour picks up again at Pamukkale, or 'Cotton Castle', the
name so derived as a result of the calcium deposited terraced travertines,
which cascade in snowy white down the mountain side slopes. Visit these
travertines as well as the nearby ruins of the ancient city of Hieropolis.
Finally, there is time set aside for a relaxing swim in one of the more
unusual hot pools supplied by the natural springs - marked by a splendid
scattering of ancient stone columns underwater and around.
Including:
-All transportations with air-conditioned & non-smoking buses
-Meals as indicated in the itinerary (B=Breakfast, L=Lunch D=Dinner)
-Entrance fee to the various sites.
-All museum enrty fees
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